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Home > Local History > English Town Rankings - 1662 (Based on Number of Hearths Taxed)

English Town Rankings in 1662
1 London
2 Norwich
3 York
4 Bristol
5 Newcastle
6 Exeter
7 Ipswich
8 Great Yarmouth
9 Oxford
10 Cambridge
11 Canterbury
12 Worcester
13 Deptford
14 Shrewsbury
15 Salisbury
16 Colchester
17 East Greenwich
18 Hull
19 Coventry
20 Chester
21 Plymouth
22 Portsmouth
23 King's Lynn
24 Rochester
25 Lincoln
26 Dover
27 Nottingham
28 Gloucester
29 Bury St Edmunds
30 Winchester
31 Sandwich
32 Maidstone
33 Leeds
34 Leicester
35 Northampton
36 Chatham
37 Ely
38 Chichester
39 Gateshead
40 Southampton
41 Derby
42 Ludlow
43 Warwick

Note:

This table is based upon the figures of Mr. C.A. Meekings, of the Public Record Office.  According to Hoskins, “The figures relate to taxable hearths only but are all comparable with each other.  They also relate to administrative areas.  A number of places included a country district which might be of considerable size, such as York or Shrewsbury.  A number of other places had liberties and precincts within their built-up area which lay under the jurisdiction of surrounding hundreds.  If these adjustments are made, some changes in ranking follow: thus York becomes 3rd, Canterbury 8th, Chester 16th, and so on.  But the exact placing of his [or her] town is again a matter for the local historian, who will know what to include and what to exclude.  It ought to be said, too, that the local historian who is working on one town must examine all the surviving hearth tax assessments for his [or her] chosen place, above all those that include the names of those who were exempt for one reason or another.  Only in this way will he [or she] get a complete picture of his town.  In my experience the assessments for 1670 and 1674, where they survive, are among the most valuable of all.”

 

 

 

 

 

 
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Town history extracts are taken from Wikipedia and are licensed under GFDL